Esther Happacher - University of Innsbruck, Institut für Italienisches Recht

Maria Bertel - University of Innsbruck, Institut für Öffentliches Recht, Staats- und Verwaltungslehre

 

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Maria Bertel

COUNTRY

Austria

YEAR

2022

Name of the act/s*

Constitutional Court, 15 September 2022, SV 1/2021-23

Subject area

Public International Law and National Law

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Constitutional Court has for the first time declared provisions of a treaty (Agreement between the Republic of Austria and the Organization of Oil-Exporting Countries on the headquarters of the Organization of Oil-Exporting Countries BGBl 382/1974, last amended BGBl III 108/2010)

Comment

In this decision, the Constitutional Court has declared several provisions unconstitutional because they violate Art 6 para 1 ECHR. The provisions stipulate, that the OPEC is exempt from state jurisdiction. The claimant argued, that for labor disputes neither state courts nor an alternative mechanism within OPEC was available. The Court pointed out, that a fair trial had to be guaranteed also in labour disputes. The Court held, that as long as an appropriate mechanism for the settlement of labor disputes that safeguards the rights of employees was not in place, the respective provisions could not be interpreted as being in conformity with the constitution. It therefore declared the provisions unconstitutional.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

Constitutional Court, 15 September 2022, SV 1/2021-23

Enacted by

Constitutional Court

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.vfgh.gv.at/downloads/VfGH-Erkenntnis_SV_1_2021_vom_29._September_2022.pdf

 

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Esther Happacher

COUNTRY

Austria

YEAR

2022

Name of the act/s*

Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Staatsbürgerschaftsgesetz 1985 geändert wird

Subject area

Citizenship

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Federal Law amends the Nationality Act, according to which the regulations for acquiring citizenship for the descendants of those persecuted by the Nazi regime are to be extended. Furthermore, a  facilitation of access to citizenship for foreigners of full age is introduced.

Comment

 

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

BGBl. I Nr. 49/2022

Enacted by

Federation

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/I/2022/49/20220413

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Esther Happacher

COUNTRY

Austria

YEAR

2022

Name of the act/s*


Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Sicherheitspolizeigesetz geändert wird

Subject area

Covid-19; fundamental rights

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Federal Law allows for the establishment of protection zones around hospitals and other essential health facilities in order to prevent possible obstructions of health care - for example by opponents of COVID-19 measures.

Comment

 

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

BGBl. I Nr. 50/2022

Enacted by

Federation

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/I/2022/50/20220413

 

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Esther Happacher

COUNTRY

Austria

YEAR

2022

Name of the act/s*

Bundesgesetz über die Pflicht zur Impfung gegen COVID-19 (COVID-19-Impfpflichtgesetz – COVID-19-IG)

Subject area

Covid-19

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Federal law provides for general compulsory vaccination against Covid-19, except for pregnant women, those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons or those who have survived a Covid-19 disease less than 180 days ago. People will be reminded by the authorities via letter.

Comment

The vaccination obligation originally had to be fulfilled by 15.3.2022, but was suspended. The law will be valid until 31.01.2024.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

BGBl. I Nr. 4/2022

Enacted by

Federation

Official link to the text of the act


https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/I/2022/4/20220204

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Esther Happacher

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Maria Bertel

COUNTRY

Austria

YEAR

2021

Name of the act/s*

Constitutional Court, 15th December 2021, V425/2020 (V425/2020-9)

Subject area

Public International Law and National Law

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Constitutional Court had to examine an administrative regulation downsizing an area of natural protection issued by the government of the Land Vorarlberg. The Court found that the administrative regulation violated the law because § 26 Nature Protection Act of Vorarlberg stipulates that in such cases, the authority has to take into account different interests. In this balancing of interests, the Nature Conservation Protocol of the Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention) has to be taken into account, which the government in the case taken to the Court had not done.

Comment

In this decision, the Constitutional Court has repeated and reinforced, that the Alpine Convention and its Protocols are in principle directly applicable.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

Constitutional Court, 15th December 2021, V425/2020 (V425/2020-9)

Enacted by

Constitutional Court

Official link to the text of the act

https://ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Vfgh&Dokumentnummer=JFT_20211215_20V00425_00

Osservatorio sulle fonti / Observatory on Sources of Law
Section: Sources of Law in the EU member States

AUTHOR (name and surname)

Maria Bertel

COUNTRY

Austria

YEAR

2021

Name of the act/s*

VfGH 22.06.2021, E 2546/2020

Subject area

Asylum for EU citizens, Protocol (No 24) on asylum for nationals of Member States of the European Union

Brief description of the contents of the act

A Jewish Lithuanian national applied for asylum in Austria. His application was rejected by the competent authority as well as his appellation against it. He then called the Constitutional Court arguing that the authorities had neither investigated on the situation of jews in Lithuania nor on his persecution by the Lithuanian state authorities.

Comment

The Court rejected the appeal and accepted the argumentation of the Federal Administrative Court, which had argued, that the Lithuanian authorities and courts are – in the light of Protocol No 24 - in principle to be regarded as capable of and willing to provide protection.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

VfGH 22.06.2021, E 2546/2020 (decision)

Enacted by

Constitutional Court

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.vfgh.gv.at/downloads/VfGH-Erkenntnis_E_2546_2020_vom_22._Juni_2021.pdf

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