Esther Happacher - University of Innsbruck, Institut für Italienisches Recht

Maria Bertel - University of Innsbruck, Institut für Öffentliches Recht, Staats- und Verwaltungslehre

Name of the act/s*

Ra 2017/11/0093-0094, Ra 2017/11/0098, January 30th 2020

Subject area

DIRECTIVE 96/71/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Supreme Administrative Court decided that the employees of the train caterer of the Austrian train company do not underly directive 96/71 EC.

Comment

The applicant, a train caterer, contested a fine he had obtained earlier. The fine was based on the Austrian “Arbeitsvertragsrecht-Anpassungsgesetz”, which aims at reducing so-called “wage dumping” (Lohndumping) and “social dumping” (Sozialdumping). The Administrative High Court referred the case to the ECJ in order to find out whether the directive 96/71/EC applied to the case. After the ECJ´s decision in the “Dobersberger” case (C-16/18) of 16th of December 2019 it was clear, that if the work of a person does not have a sufficient link to the territory of a State in which he does not usually work, this person is not a posted worker according to the directive.

This was the case for the employees of the Austrian train caterer. Amongst others, they started and ended their work in Hungary.

The Supreme Administrative Court therefore decided on the merits of the case and lifted the fine.

Enacted by

Supreme Administrative Court

Official link to the text of the act

 https://www.vwgh.gv.at/rechtsprechung/aktuelle_entscheidungen/ra_2017110093.pdf?7hjvl4

Name of the act/s*

Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Strafgesetzbuch, das Gesetz über das Bundesamt zur Korruptionsprävention und Korruptionsbekämpfung und die Strafprozeßordnung 1975 zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie über die strafrechtliche Bekämpfung von gegen die finanziellen Interessen der Union gerichtetem Betrug geändert werden

Subject area

Criminal Law, European Union

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Federal law implements the Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union's financial interests by means of criminal law by introducing new criminal offences in the area of corruption, fraud in public procurement procedures and money laundering.

Comment

 

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

BGBl. I Nr. 111/2019

Enacted by

Federation

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/I/2019/111/20191227

Name of the act/s*

Decision of the Constitutional Court, G72/2019 ua (G72-74/2019-48, G181-182/2019-18)

Subject area

Constitutional Law, Art 8 ECHR

Brief description of the contents of the act

A federal Act foreseeing a government Trojan was declared unconstitutional (violation of Art 8 ECHR).

Comment

The nature and intensity of the surveillance measure by the "Federal Trojan" was disproportionate, because it also affected many uninvolved persons.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

Constitutional Court, 11.12.2019, G72/2019 ua (G72-74/2019-48, G181-182/2019-18)

Enacted by

 

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Vfgh&Dokumentnummer=JFT_20191211_19G00072_00

 

Name of the act/s*

Decision of the Constitutional Court, E4114/2019

Subject area

Constitutional Law, EU Law

Brief description of the contents of the act

The Constitutional Court dismissed a claim which aimed at interim measures being taken based on Art 19 and Art 47 Fundamental Rights Charter.

Comment

The court reasoned, that in this specific case a claim for interim relief cannot be derived from EU law in proceedings before the Constitutional Court.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

Constitutional Court, 5.12.2019, E4114/2019

Enacted by

 

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Vfgh&Dokumentnummer=JFT_20191205_19E04114_00

 

 

Name of the act/s*

Decisions of the Constitutional Court, E2047/2019 ua; E3530/2019 ua; E2893/2019 ua

Subject area

Constitutional Law, EU Law

Brief description of the contents of the act

Infringement of the freedom of services because the amount of the fine and the seriousness of the infringements were disproportionate. Violation of Art 1 1st Additional Protocol to the ECHR, because the administrative tribunal of Vienna applied national law which the ECJ later declared to infringe EU law.

Comment

The court reasoned, that in this specific case a claim for interim relief cannot be derived from EU law in proceedings before the Constitutional Court.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

*Act citation /year and number

Constitutional Court, 27.11.2019, E2047/2019 ua; E3530/2019 ua; E2893/2019 ua

Enacted by

 

Official link to the text of the act

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?ResultFunctionToken=8418a086-2ec1-4668-8c92-ecf917415f7a&Abfrage=Vfgh&Entscheidungsart=Undefined&Sammlungsnummer=&Index=&SucheNachRechtssatz=True&SucheNachText=False&GZ=&VonDatum=&BisDatum=08.03.2020

 

Name of the Act/s

Gewaltschutzgesetz 2019 

BGBl I I Nr. 105/2019

Date 

29th October 2019

Type of Act

Federal Law

Enacted by 

National Council

Reference to the Constitution (FCL) (art.)

Art 10 para 1 Z 6, Z 7, Z 12 B-VG (Federal Constitutional Law)

Subject area

Criminal Law, Public security, health

If the act implements a source of EU Law: cite the relevant EU legal source

 

Comment  

The law enhances protection against violent and sex offender by increasing penalties and harmonizes the existing information obligations of people working in the health sector when suspecting violent or sex crimes.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

Available Text

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/I/2019/105/20191029

Date of entry into force 

Various

Name of the Act/s

Änderung des Ökostromgesetzes 2012 (ÖSG 2012)

BGBl I Nr. 97/2019

Date 

22th October 2019

Type of Act

Federal Law; Federal Constitutional Law

Enacted by 

National Council/Federal Council

Reference to the Constitution (FCL) (art.)

Art 12 para 1 Z 4 B-VG (Federal Constitutional Law)

Subject area

Green energy; energy from renewable sources

If the act implements a source of EU Law: cite the relevant EU legal source

Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources

Comment  

Promotion of green energy plants; assigns the legislative and administrative powers for green energy plants to the Federation (§ 1 - constitutional law) 

In February 2019, the Federal Council had vetoed the first version of the law because the SPÖ (Socialist Party) considered it not effective, forcing the governing coalition ÖVP/FPÖ to renegotiate the law.

Secondary sources/ doctrinal works (if any)

 

Available Text

https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/I/2019/97/20191022

Date of entry into force 

23th October/1th November 2019

 

 

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